Whole Dog Journal’s Approved Dry Dog Foods for 2021

How we choose dry dog foods: our selection criteria explained. Also, read our list of approved dry dog foods for 2021.

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Below, weโ€™ve listed more than 50 companies that collectively make more than 1,000 different dry dog foods that meet our selection criteria. To think that these foods make up a fraction of the dog food sold in North America is a testament to the massive size of the industry โ€“ estimated to have sold $31 billion worth of pet food in 2020.

The foods we listed arenโ€™t the only ones sold in North America that meet our selection criteria. Again, the industry is so large that it would be impossible to consider every product from every company. Some companies make hundreds of pet foods, but just a single line (comprised of just a few foods) that meet our criteria; we didnโ€™t include those. Instead, we focused our attention on the companies whose products all meet our standards โ€“ or who have a large product line of foods that all meet our standards.ย 

SIZE MATTERS

This criteria eliminates the largest pet food manufacturers in the country โ€“ and they make pet food on a scale that dwarfs the manufacturers on our list. This makes a certain amount of sense: The largest pet food companies in this country are part of the largest human food companies. The largest pet food maker in the U.S., Mars Petcare (which makes Nutro, Royal Canin, and Pedigree foods), is a division of Mars, Incorporated. Nestlรฉ Purina Petcare is a division of Nestlรฉ SA. The ingredients we like to see in dog food are just not available in the amounts needed to produce pet food at the Mars and Purina scale.

This year, we also excluded companies that make foods that are sold only in one state or in a small region and those that make only a single product. We wanted to focus on products that are available nationally and companies that are large enough to maintain full-time staff who can, among other important tasks, provide accurate information about the companyโ€™s products to consumers in a timely fashion.ย 

NO STORE BRANDS

We have been asked many times why we donโ€™t include โ€œstore brandโ€ foods, such as the products sold by Costco (Kirkland Signature and Natureโ€™s Domain) and Whole Foods (Whole Paws). More recently, Amazon has rolled out its own pet food line (Wag) and Chewy followed suit (American Journey).ย 

Hereโ€™s our issue with those products: Itโ€™s nearly impossible for a consumer to reach a knowledgeable human being about those foods. Do you need to know how much copper is in the food? Did you want to report that your dog got seriously ill after eating the food, or that you found a foreign object in a bag? Good luck reaching anyone. Itโ€™s impossible to find out where the foods are made, much less ask questions about their formulation.

WHAT’S IN A NAME

Weโ€™ve listed the foods alphabetically by their best-known name. It may not be a perfect method, but over the years weโ€™ve found itโ€™s the most ideal. If we list strictly by company, the people looking for Acana wonโ€™t find that food because itโ€™s made by Champion and no one seems to know that. Does the food called Instinct Be Natural made by Natureโ€™s Variety go under Be Natural, Instinct, or Natureโ€™s Variety? Ack! Weโ€™ve tried to provide references to alternate names when we felt people might not find them under one name or another.ย 

AVERAGE PRICE PER LB

The foods that are sold by some companies are all fairly similar in cost. But some companies have high-end lines and economy lines. When the average price per pound of one line is quite different than the price of another line from the same company, we reported this in the comments section of the report. This often correlates with the protein and fat levels in a product line; foods with more protein and fat tend to cost more.

MEATY DISCUSSION

Weโ€™ve also called out whether the foods are made with meat, meat meal, both of those, or in a very few cases of vegan or vegetarian foods, โ€œveg.โ€ When it comes to this chart, when we say meat or meat meal, we mean named meats: chicken, pork, beef, etc. We donโ€™t mean โ€œmeat mealโ€ or โ€œpoultry meal,โ€ which are legal terms for pet food ingredients of unspecified mammal or poultry species. Please refer to the explanation of our selection criteria (below), which explains the difference.ย 

Our Selection Criteria: Ingredients

In order to appear on our โ€œapproved dry dog foodsโ€ list (which begins on the next page), a companyโ€™s products must exhibit the following hallmarks of quality pet foods and contain few or none of the undesirable traits listed below. ย 

HALLMARKS OF QUALITYย 

โœ“ Named animal protein sources at the top of the ingredients list. Ingredients in pet food are listed in order of the weight of that ingredient in the formula, so you want to see a named animal protein or named animal protein meal first on the ingredients list. (โ€œNamedโ€ means the species is identified: chicken, beef, lamb, etc. โ€œMealโ€ means
a dry, rendered product made from an identified species.)

โœ“ Meat supported by meat meal. When a fresh meat is first on the ingredient list, there should be a named animal-protein meal immediately or closely following the meat. Fresh or frozen meat contains a lot of moisture (which is heavy), but not that much protein, so if meat is first on the list, it acts like a diluted protein source; while it adds an appealing flavor and aroma to the food, it doesnโ€™t actually contribute that much protein. Thatโ€™s why we like to see another named source of animal protein appearing in the top two or three ingredients.ย 

Whatโ€™s best: meat only, meat meal only, or both? It depends on what works best for your dog and your budget; we just want you to be aware of the difference. Some companies use fresh meats supported by plant proteins; generally speaking, plant proteins are less appropriate for dogs than animal proteins (plant proteins lack the ideal amino acid profile required by canines).

โœ“ Whole foods. When vegetables, fruits, grains, and/or carbohydrate sources such as chickpeas or sweet potatoes are used, they should be whole. Ingredients that have already been processed, shipped, and stored before they are used in pet food will have lost quite a bit of their nutritive value before they are mixed with other ingredients and processed again (mixed with other ingredients and then either baked or extruded, dried, and coated).ย 

โœ“ Ingredients that are certified as organic, humanely raised, or sustainably farmed. Companies will use wiggle words to lend the impression that they are using the best ingredients available. Certifications give these claims credibility.

LOOK OUT FOR THESE UNDESIRABLE TRAITS

Here are some things to look out for โ€“ undesirable attributes that indicate a lower-quality food:

X Animal products that are not specified by species. Meat meal, meat and bone meal, poultry meal, poultry by-product meal, animal fat, poultry fat: Itโ€™s bad enough that the origin of these ingredients is untraceable, but if you have a pet with a food intolerance or allergy you have to know what youโ€™re feeding him in order to identify the problematic ingredient.ย 

X Animal by-products. This includes meat by-products and poultry by-products, as well as meat by-product meal and poultry by-product meal. These animal protein sources are nutritious, but are handled with far less care than more expensive animal protein sources (i.e., without refrigeration and with less sanitation). Weโ€™d choose a food that contained meat by-products over one with meat by-product meal; the unrendered ingredients must be used for food production quickly, whereas the industry handles ingredients that are going to be rendered with less urgency.

X Ingredient splitting. This is where two or more very similar food โ€œfractionsโ€ appear on the ingredients list. Because the ingredients are listed in descending order of their weight, a manufacturer can make it appear that a high-quality ingredient is represented in the food in a greater amount than it really is. This is accomplished by using several fractions or versions of an ingredient as separate ingredients (i.e., rice, brewerโ€™s rice, rice bran, rice protein meal). If all the iterations of that ingredient were combined or reconstituted, they would outweigh and push the higher-quality ingredient down on the ingredients list.ย 

X Blood products. May be called animal plasma, blood meal, blood protein, or dried animal blood. We canโ€™t offer evidence that supports this recommendation, just our gut instinct. Blood is high in protein, but it instinctively feels like an ingredient that could prove problematic, as using protein-rich cattle brains and spinal column tissue turned out to be. These tissues are banned in human food and animal feed due to their ability to transmit bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE, also known as mad cow disease). Besides, there are ample alternative sources of animal protein.

X Added sweeteners. Sweeteners are used to increase the palatability of carbohydrate-heavy foods.ย 

X Artificial colors, flavors, or preservatives (such as BHA, BHT, ethoxyquin). The color of the food doesnโ€™t matter to your dog. And it should be flavored well enough with healthy meats and fats to be enticing. Natural preservatives, such as mixed tocopherols, can be used instead.

Whole Dog Journalโ€™s Approved Dry Dog Foods for 2021

Products appear alphabetically by best-known name. In some cases, this is synonymous with the name of the company; in others, itโ€™s the name of the food line.
Product Name/Company InformationAverage Price/lb.# Varieties, # Grain-FreeMeat, Meal, Both, Veg?Min. Protein/Min. FatNotes
ACANA (Champion)
Edmonton, AB
(877) 939-0006
acana.com/en_US
acana.com/en_CA
Can $3.02
US $3.02
20, 17 GF (Can)
22, 16 GF (US)
Both29% - 35% Protein 11% - 22% Fat (Can)

27% - 33% Protein 10% - 19% Fat (US)
Champion owns and operates manufacturing plants in Canada and the U.S. The foods that are made in Canada are sold in Canada and internationally. The foods made in the U.S. are sold only in the U.S. The product formulations are slightly different in each country, as many ingredients are locally sourced. A few varieties are made with grain and cost less ($2.24/lb average) than the grain-free varieties. The โ€œAcana Singlesโ€ line uses only one animal protein source and is more expensive ($3.23/lb average).
ADDICTION
Kent, WA
(425) 251-0330
addictionfoods.com
4.468, 7 GF6 Meal, 2 Veg20% - 26% Protein
8% - 14% Fat
Addiction foods are made in New Zealand, and its animal protein sources reflect this provenance: salmon, kangaroo, and free-range lamb and venison. Addiction offers two vegetarian foods, one of which is a prescription variety made with hydrolyzed plant protein for dogs with allergies.
ANNAMAET
Hatfield, PA
annamaet.com
2.7914, 7 GF10 Meal, 4 Both23% - 33% Protein
7% - 20% Fat
Annamaetโ€™s formulas are made with low-ash chicken, salmon, or lamb and healthy whole grains (no legumes). The company uses biodegradable packaging, certified sustainable fish sources, and marine microalgae as a sustainable form of omega 3 fatty acids. Nice!
ARTEMIS
La Habra, CA
(800) 282-5876
artemiscompany.com
3.113, 3 GFBoth20% - 28% Protein
6% - 20% Fat
Artemis makes three lines: Fresh Mix ($2.49/lb average) is its original line. H.I.T. line ($3.97) contains high protein, high fat, and no legumes or potato. Osopure line ($2.83) is grain-free (contains legumes).
AVODERM
(Breederโ€™s Choice)
Irwindale, CA
(866) 500-6286
avodermnatural.com
2.3418, 10 GF11 Meal, 7 Both20% - 30% Protein
8% - 16% Fat
Breederโ€™s Choice, has been through a few ownership changes, including a very recent one that put the company back into independent hands (it was purchased by Central Garden & Pet in 2006). But its foods have always been made at its southern California manufacturing plant, which is SQF Level 3 Certified and Global Food Safety Initiative Approved. All Avodermโ€™s foods contain avocado. โ€œRevolving Menuโ€ foods are all grain-free and use meat and meal. We like the grain-containing foods.
AZMIRA
Tucson, AZ
(800) 497-5665
azmira.com
2.562Meal22% Protein
8% Fat
Azmira makes two dry dog foods. Both contain whole grains and meat meals (lamb & fish, turkey & fish), and no legumes or isolated plant protein sources.
Be Natural (See Instinct)
BIXBI (See โ€œLibertyโ€ and โ€œRawbbleโ€)
BLACKWOOD
(BrightPet Nutrition)
Lisbon, OH
(888) 843-1738
blackwoodpetfood.com
1.6413, 3 GFMeal20.5% - 28% Protein
9% - 18% Fat
BrightPet Nutrition Group (formerly Ohio Pet Foods) owns and operates its own manufacturing plants. About half of its โ€œSolutionsโ€ line (sensitive skin, sensitive stomach, etc.) is grain-free; the grain-containing foods contain no legumes. Its โ€œEveryday Dietโ€ foods all contain grain.
BORรฉAL
Beamsville, ON
(800) 253-8128
borealpetfood.com
2.7416, 8 GF4 Both, 12 Meal24% - 29% Protein
12% - 18% Fat
The products in the โ€œOriginalโ€ line (average price$3.49/lb) are grain-free and contain meat and meat meal. โ€œProperโ€ line foods ($2.48) use a single animal protein source each (meat meals), grains, and legumes. The grain-free โ€œVitalโ€ line ($2.25) contains legumes and a single animal protein source. None of Borรฉalโ€™s foods contain potato.
CANIDAE
Stamford, CT
(800) 398-1600
canidae.com
2.3445, 23 GF41 Both, 4 Meal22.5% - 35% Protein
5% - 19% Fat
Two new lines have been added1: Canidae and Canidae CA. Website says the latter is an โ€œindependent pet store exclusiveโ€ line coming in 2021 (no prices available yet). Four of the five All Life Stages foods ($1.62/lb) use meat meal only; the 5th one, and ALL of Canidaeโ€™s other foods, use meat and meat meal. The Pure ($2.53, as much as 27% protein) and Pure Grain Free ($3.04, as much as 32% protein) lines are โ€œlimited-ingredientโ€ foods. Pure Petite ($3.30) foods are grain-free and have a small kibble size. Under the Sun foods (the economy line, at $1.74/lb) feature a single animal protein.
CARNA4
Toronto, ON
(855) 422-7624
carna4.com
6.213, 2 GFMeat29% Protein
15% Fat
Carna4 uses fresh chicken, duck, or fish (depending on the formula), liver, eggs, and salmon, whole produce, and certified organic sprouted seeds to make this baked food in small batches.
CASTOR & POLLUX
Amarillo, TX
(800) 875-7518
castorpolluxpet.com
4.3519, 14 GFBoth25% - 34% Protein
13.5% - 16% Fat
Organix ($4.60/lb) is โ€œthe only complete line of USDA organically certified pet food.โ€ First ingredient of each Organix food is either organic free-range turkey or chicken. Company says Pristine is โ€œthe only complete line of responsibly sourced pet food,โ€ containing either grass-fed beef or lamb, wild-caught fish, or free-range turkey or chicken.
Core (See Wellness)
Champion (See โ€œAcanaโ€ and โ€œOrijenโ€)
CHICKEN SOUP FOR THE SOUL
Cos Cob, CT
(800) 658-0624
chickensouppets.com
1.6413, 4 GFBoth21% - 30% Protein
6% - 18% Fat
First ingredients in all the companyโ€™s foods are fresh named meat or meats and then a meat meal or two. Its four grain-free foods contain legumes. Companyโ€™s โ€œFill a Bowl, Feed a Soul,โ€ program provides more than 1 million meals to shelter pets every year.
CLOUDSTAR (see Wellmade)
DR. GARY'S BEST BREED
Findlay, OH
(800) 500-5999
bestbreed.com
1.9618, 3 GFMeal21% - 32% Protein
7% - 17% Fat
Dr. Garyโ€™s offers a nice variety of grain-containing foods and just a few grain-free, low-glycemic foods made with legumes. All formulas are formulated with sources of fiber with synergistic prebiotic and probiotic characteristics that work together to feed good bacteria in the stomach and intestines.
EAGLE PACK (Wellpet)
Tewksbury, MA
(800) 225-0904
eaglepack.com
1.737Meal23% - 30% Protein
6% - 19% Fat
Each variety has one or two meat meals at the top of the ingredient list and contains whole grains (brown rice, barley, oatmeal). Probiotic amounts appear on the guaranteed analysis (thatโ€™s good).
EARTHBORN HOLISTIC
(Midwestern Pet Foods)
Evansville, IN
(812) 867-7466
earthbornholisticpetfood.com
2.2821, 12 GF13 meal, 7 Both, 1 Meat22% - 38% Protein
7% - 20% Fat
โ€œHolisticโ€ line ($1.90/lb) has five grain-containing and five grain-free foods. โ€œVentureโ€ ($2.91) foods are grain-and legume-free, limited-ingredient. New โ€œUnrefinedโ€ line ($2.40) features โ€œancient grainsโ€ and no chicken, legumes, or potatoes.
EVANGER'S
Markham, IL
(847) 537-0102
evangersdogfood.com
1.995, 3 GF2 Meal, 3 Both24% - 33% Protein
6% - 15% Fat
Evangerโ€™s dry fog foods are made by an independent contract manufacturer. Some varieties contain meat and meat meal; some are meal only. Sold directly and by other online retailers.
EVOLVE
Red Bay, AL
(800) 705-2111
evolvepetfood.com
2.0412, 7 GFBoth12% - 34.5% Protein
3.5% - 18% Fat
โ€œClassicโ€ line made with meat, meat meal, and whole grains. โ€œGrain Freeโ€ line contains meat, meat meals, legumes, and sweet potatoes. โ€œSimply sixโ€ foods are limited-ingredient and made with grains. Evolve has two baked foods that are also grain-free. Company is family-owned and -operated, plant is Safe Quality Food (SQF) certified.
FARMINA
New York, NY
(888) 292-9965
farmina.com/us
3.7641, 27 GFMeat23% - 42% Protein
11% - 22% Fat
All Farmina foods are made with fresh meats only (no meat meals). Twelve โ€œAncestral Grainโ€ foods and two โ€œOceanโ€ foods are the only ones that contain grain. โ€œOceanโ€ foods all contain fish. โ€œQuinoa Functional Canineโ€ grain-free line addresses specific issues (skin, digestion, etc.) Company offers a โ€œfree nutritional supportโ€ consultation to pet owners.
FIRSTMATE
North Vancouver, BC
(800) 658-1166
firstmate.com
2.5614, 10 GFMeal18% - 32% Protein
8% - 20% Fat
Family-owned and -operated, FirstMate makes its own foods in British Columbia. Most foods contain a single animal-protein source. โ€œGrain-Friendlyโ€ foods use no potatoes or legumes. Grain-free foods use no peas (potatoes and pumpkin, instead).
FROMM
Mequon, WI
(800) 325-6331
frommfamily.com
2.2433, 14 GFBoth21% - 30% Protein
11% - 18% Fat
Another family-owned and -operated company. All Fromm foods contain meat and meat meals. โ€œClassicโ€ line ($1.27/lb) are โ€œlife-stageโ€ foods (puppy, adult, mature adult) with whole grains. Half of the โ€œFour Starโ€ line ($2.66) are grain-free and use legumes and potatoes. The โ€œGoldโ€ line ($1.96) are also life-stage foods. The formulas in this line are eclectic and may contain grain, potatoes, and/or legumes.
GATHER
(Petcurean)
Chiliwack, BC
(866) 864-6112
petcurean.com
5.753, 2GF2 Meat, 1 Veg22% - 30% Protein
11% - 15% Fat
All three foods are certified organic and grain-free. โ€œWild Oceanโ€ variety features line-caught cod; chicken variety uses certified free-run birds. Weโ€™re not wild about vegan diets for dogs, but Gatherโ€™s vegan food might help a dog who is allergic to most meats.
GO!
(Petcurean)
Chiliwack, BC
(866) 864-6112
petcurean.com
3.3818, 13 GFBoth22% - 36% Protein
10% - 18% Fat
Goโ€™s โ€œCarnivoreโ€ foods are all grain-free and may contain several animal protein sources (both meats and meat meals). โ€œSensitivitiesโ€ line are limited-ingredient and grain-free. โ€œSkin & Coatโ€ line contains grains. Petcurean utilizes a โ€œtest and holdโ€ program; foods donโ€™t leave the manufacturing plant until quality results are clear.
GRANDMA MAE'S
Newark, DE
(888) 653-8021
grandmamaes.com
2.8318, 10 GF15 Meal, 3 Both23% - 32% Protein
7% - 16% Fat
Roughly half of Grandma Maeโ€™s foods are grain-free (containing legumes); all products formulated with extra methionine. Products are manufactured in an EU-certified plant and sold only in independent pet supply stores. This company also utilizes a โ€œtest and holdโ€ program.
HALO
Tampa, FL
(800) 426-4256
halopets.com
3.610, 5 GF9 Meat, 1 Veg20% - 28% Protein
10% - 18% Fat
Only fresh meats are used in all Halo foods; no meat meals. However, this means plant proteins (soy, pea, or potato) are used to prop up protein levels. Meat sources include cage-free poultry, pasture-raised beef, and wild-caught fish from certified sustainable fisheries. Halo makes one vegan variety.
HEALTH EXTENSION
Hauppauge, NY
(800) 992-9738
healthextension.com
2.2512, 6 GFBoth24% - 27% Protein
9% - 18% Fat
Family-owned company. All foods contain meat and meat meals; deboned meats always appear first on label. Chondroitin, omega 3 fatty acids, and probiotics appear on guaranteed analyses.
THE HONEST KITCHEN
San Diego, CA
(866) 437-9729
thehonestkitchen.com
3.899, 5 GFMeat23% - 27% Protein
13.5% - 16% Fat
This is exciting: The first dry kibble-like food for dogs that is truly, legally, human-grade. 100% of the ingredients are legally โ€œedible,โ€ and the food is made in a manufacturing plant that makes only edible (human) food. This is not an extruded food but mixed, cold-pressed into โ€œclusters,โ€ and then โ€œslowly roasted and gently dehydrated.โ€ Meat is always the first ingredient; whole grains, vegetables, fruit, legumes, and healthy oils (coconut, salmon) are in each variety.
HOUND & GATOS
St. Francis, WI
(888) 896-2951
houndgatos.com
3.675, 3 GFMeat27% - 30% Protein
16% - 19% Fat
Company uses only fresh meats (no meat meals). Grain-free varieties are legume-free (they use sweet potato and tapioca for carb sources). Only โ€œancient grainsโ€ are used in the grain-containing varieties. All foods contain added taurine.
I AND LOVE AND YOU
Boulder, CO
(855) 459-5683
iandloveandyou.com
2.713, 11 GFBoth28% - 34% Protein
14% - 15% Fat
A fresh meat appears first in each foodโ€™s ingredient list, followed by a meat meal. Only two varieties contain grains; only โ€œancient grainsโ€ are used. Two varieties are baked, not extruded. โ€œLovingly Simpleโ€ line is limited-ingredient. All foods contain prebiotics and probiotics; the latter appear on the guaranteed analysis.
INSTINCT
(Nature's Variety)
Saint Louis, MO
(888) 519-7387
instinctpetfood.com
3.0232, 23 GFBoth24% - 37.5% Protein
11% - 21.5% Fat
Instinctโ€™s โ€œBe Naturalโ€ foods ($2.00/lb) contain grain. โ€œLimited Ingredient Dietโ€ foods ($3.43) are grain-free and contain one animal protein source and one vegetable. โ€œOriginalโ€ foods ($2.93) are grain-free; meat is the first ingredient, a meat meal is always second. โ€œRaw Boostโ€ line ($3.73) is its largest (18 foods, 14 grain-free); each โ€œRaw Boostโ€ food contains kibble and nuggets of freeze-dried raw meats.
KASIKS (Firstmate)
North Vancouver, BC
(800) 658-1166
firstmate.com
2.443 GFMeal25% Protein
12% Fat
Simple, limited-ingredient formulas, consisting of a meat meal first on the ingredients list and then legumes. FirstMate is family-owned and -operated.
LIBERTY (Bixbi Pet)
Boulder, CO
(303) 666-1070
bixbipet.com
2.996, 4 GFMeat24% - 29% Protein
15% - 17.5%
Only fresh meats (no meat meals) are used, always appearing first on the ingredients list. Grain-free varieties use legumes; two varieties with grain use sorghum and oats. Bixbi sells direct to consumers; also sold in Whole Foods / natural grocery stores as Liberty by Buckley Pet Products.
LIFE'S ABUNDANCE
Jupiter, FL
(877) 387-4564
lifesabundance.com
2.495, 1 GFMeal25% - 30% Protein
11.5% - 19% Fat
All varieties have a meat meal first on the ingredients list; the sole grain-free variety contains legumes and potato. Food is made in small batches and shipped fresh. Company is employee-owned; products are sold and shipped direct to consumers.
LOTUS
Torrance, CA
(888) 995-6887
lotuspetfoods.com
3.9914, 8 GF9 Meat, 5 Both18% - 30% Protein
9% - 16% Fat
Lotusโ€™ foods are baked (not extruded) in small batches in Canada. All products contain fresh meat; some also contain meat meal. Grain-free varieties contain legumes and sweet potatoes. Family-owned company: โ€œThere is no multi-national conglomerate or private equity company telling us how to make our food.โ€
MERRICK (Nestlรฉ Purina)
Amarillo, TX
(800)664-7387
merrickpetcare.com
3.3351, 36 GFBoth21% - 38% Protein
10% - 17% Fat
All Merrick foods have a fresh meat first on the ingredients list. โ€œBackcountryโ€ line ($3.48/lb) features kibble that is coated with freeze-dried meats and contains freeze-dried meat nuggets; some are grain-free. The five foods in its โ€œClassicโ€ line ($2.77) contain grain. The โ€œFull Sourceโ€ foods ($3.75) contain meat, meat meal, and organ meats. The 14 foods in its โ€œGrain Freeโ€ line ($3.40) contain peas, potatoes, and/or sweet potatoes. The โ€œLilโ€™Platesโ€ foods ($3.38) are have smaller kibble sizes. โ€œLimited Ingredientโ€ foods ($2.73) contain either rice, oatmeal, and/or barley or sweet potatoes (in the case of the grain-free foods).
NATURAL BALANCE
Upland, CA
(800) 829-4493
naturalbalanceinc.com
2.2633, 19 GF1 Meat, 32 Both19% - 32% Protein
7.5% - 16% Fat
Natural Balanceโ€™s โ€œL.I.D.โ€ (limited ingredient) line ($2.34/lb) includes 24 foods, 14 grain-free. โ€œOriginal Ultraโ€ foods ($2.05) are grain-free, use meat and meat meal, and legumes and sweet potatoes. The โ€œTargeted Nutritionโ€ foods ($2.01) are meant for dogs with certain issues (overweight, digestive sensitivity, joint health).
NATUREโ€™S VARIETY (See โ€œInstinctโ€)
NOW FRESH (Petcurean)
Chiliwack, BC
(866) 864-6112
petcurean.com
4.2313 GFMeat24% - 29% Protein
10% - 18% Fat
All of these life-stage foods (puppy, adult, senior) are grain-free and have a deboned, fresh meat as the first ingredient. Potatoes and peas are the major carb sources. All varieties are available in a โ€œsmall-biteโ€ size.
NULO
Austin, TX
(512) 476-6856
nulo.com
2.9635, 23 GFBoth27% - 33% Protein
7% - 18% Fat
Nuloโ€™s โ€œChallengerโ€ foods ($3.83) contain โ€œethically sourcedโ€ meats (such as which appear in the first several places on the ingredients list) and โ€œancient grains.โ€ The grain-free โ€œFreestyleโ€ line ($3.21) uses legumes and sweet potatoes. Its โ€œFrontrunnerโ€ foods ($2.37) use โ€œlow-glycemicโ€ grains such as oats, barley, spelt, quinoa, brown rice, and millet. About half of the โ€œMedal Seriesโ€ foods ($2.98) are grain-free; the first three ingredients are meat.
NUTRAM
Elmira, ON
(519) 669-6240
nutram.com
Can $2.7415, 6 GFBoth22.5% - 36% Protein
9% - 17% Fat
All Nutramโ€™s foods contain fresh meats and meat meals. Nutram uses grains and legumes as carb sources in its foods that contain grain. In its grain-free foods, a variety of legumes are used. Not yet available in the U.S.
NUTRIENCE
Baie dโ€™Urfรฉ, QC
(800) 554-2436
nutrience.com
3.3628, 17 GF5 Meal, 23 Both24% - 38% Protein
11% - 18% Fat
All foods except for the โ€œOriginalโ€ foods contain both fresh meat and meal meals; โ€œOriginalโ€ foods ($2.33) contain grain and use meat meals only. Grain-free โ€œCareโ€ line ($3.64) is solution-oriented: dental health, sensitive skin, etc. โ€œGrain Freeโ€ foods ($3.75) use legumes and sweet potatoes. โ€œInfusionโ€ line contain grains and are life-stage foods offered for regular, large, and small dogs. Grain-free โ€œSub Zeroโ€ line ($3.75) is highest in protein.
NUTRISOURCE
Perham, MN
(800) 525-9155
nutrisourcepetfoods.com
1.9936, 17 GF7 Meal, 29 Both22% - 33% Protein
9% - 22% Fat
There are 33 foods in the โ€œNutrisourceโ€ line ($2.04); about half are grain-free foods that use legumes. Most contain meat and meat meal. Just three foods are in the economy โ€œChoiceโ€ line ($1.39), containing grain and meat meals. The โ€œPure Vitaโ€ limited-ingredient line ($2.97) uses both meat and meat meals; only 4 of 13 varieties in this line contain grain. Legumes are used in the grain-free varieties.
OPEN FARM
Toronto, ON
(833) 399-3403
openfarmpet.com
3.3416, 8 GFBoth26% - 32% Protein
12.5% - 16% Fat
Open Farmโ€™s deal is this: All food-source animals are certified humanely raised, grass-fed/free-range; all fish is wild-caught. All contain fresh meats and meat meals. Grain-free foods use legumes, sweet potato, and/or pumpkin. Foods with grain use โ€œancient grainsโ€ (oats, quinoa, millet, brown rice).
ORIJEN (Champion)
Edmonton, AB
(877) 939-0006
orijen.ca/en_CA
orijen.ca/en_US
Can $4.13
US $4.18
9 GFMeat38% - 42% Protein
13% - 20% Fat
Orijen foods are all grain-free and all contain only fresh and dehydrated meats (including organ meats); no rendered meat meals are used. These are very high-protein foods. Legumes are used as carb sources. Glucosamine, chondroitin, probiotics, omega 3 and 5 fatty acids, DHA, and EPA are all included on the guaranteed analysis.
PINNACLE
(Breederโ€™s Choice)
Irwindale, CA
(866) 500-6286
pinnaclepet.com
2.777 GFBoth25% - 30% Protein
10% - 15% Fat
All Pinnacle foods are grain-free and all contain both meat and meat meal. Carb sources include legumes, pumpkin, and quinoa. New โ€œBrothibblesโ€ line has bone broth in the ingredients list (10th or so).
PROFESSIONAL+ (Diamond)
Meta, MO
(800) 977-8797
professionalpluspetfood.
1.074 GFBoth23% - 26% Protein
10% - 15% Fat
All of these foods contain meat and meat meals (1st and 2nd on the ingredients list) and are grain-free, containing legumes and sweet potatoes. Only one variety (Chicken & Pea) is for dogs of all life stages; the rest are for adult dogs only.
RAWBBLE (Bixbi)
Boulder, CO
(303) 666-1070
bixbipet.com
3.237, 4 GFMeat27% - 30% Protein
17% - 18% Fat
All Rawbble recipes have deboned meat as a first ingredient and do not contain meat meals. Grain-free varieties use whole legumes; โ€œancient grainsโ€ (millet, sorghum, and quinoa) are used in the rest. Salmon oil is the fat source in all but one formula; the outlier uses duck fat.
SKOKI (Firstmate)
North Vancouver, BC
(800) 658-1166
firstmate.com
1.21Meal26% Protein
12% Fat
This is Firstmateโ€™s economy food, but we like the simple formula: chicken meal, oatmeal, rice, chicken fat, fish meal, lamb meal, tomato pomace, and vitamins/minerals. Old-fashioned. Nice.
SOLID GOLD
Chesterfield, MO
(800) 364-4863
solidgoldpet.com
2.4521, 13 GFBoth18% - 41%
6% - 18% Fat
All foods contain fresh meat and meat meal. Grain-free varieties use legumes, sweet potato, and/or pumpkin. Barley, oatmeal, and/or brown rice are used otherwise. Foods with a wide range of protein and fat are available to suit any dog.
SPORT DOG FOOD
West Hampton Beach, NY
(631) 684-9900
sportdogfood.com
2.3711, 3 GFMeal26% - 31% Protein
14% - 22% Fat
All foods are made with meat meal and none contain peas or any other legume. โ€œActive Seriesโ€ foods contain grains (sorghum, millet, and/or oatmeal) and may also contain sweet potato and cassava. โ€œElite 2.0โ€ foods are grain-free; sweet potato, cassava, and/or dried potato are carb sources. โ€œK9 Seriesโ€ foods contain sorghum and millet and are potato-free. Sold on the company website and shipped direct.
STELLA AND CHEWY'S
Oak Creek, WI
(888) 477-8977
stellaandchewys.com
3.5633, 18 GFBoth22% - 36% Protein
12% - 18% Fat
All of Stella and Chewyโ€™s foods are made with fresh meat and meat meals. โ€œStellaโ€™s Essentialsโ€ line ($2.73) is extruded. โ€œRaw Coated Baked Kibbleโ€ foods ($3.62) are (as you might guess) baked and coated with freeze-dried meat. โ€œRaw Blend Baked Kibbleโ€ foods ($4.70) are coated with freeze-dried meat and have nuggets of freeze-dried meat mixed into the kibble. The latter two lines also include organic fruit and vegetables. Legumes are used in the grain-free varieties. Grains used include barley, oatmeal, brown rice, quinoa, and millet.
SUMMIT (Petcurean)
Chiliwack, BC
(866) 864-6112
petcurean.com
1.794Meal21% - 28% Protein
8% - 17% Fat
Summit is Petcureanโ€™s economy line. All four life-stage varieties (puppy, adult, reduced-calorie, and large-breed) are made with three meat meals (chicken, salmon, and lamb) and grain (oatmeal, brown rice, rye, and barley).
TASTE OF THE WILD (Diamond)
Meta, MO
(800) 342-4808
tasteofthewildpetfood.com
1.8416, 12 GF3 Meat, 13 Both25% - 32% Protein
15% - 18% Fat
โ€œPreyโ€ line ($2.20) is limited-ingredient and grain-free, containing a fresh meat (no meat meal). โ€œTaste of the Wildโ€ line ($1.76) is grain-free, using legumes, meat, and meat meal. โ€œTaste of the Wild Ancient Grainsโ€ foods ($1.75) contain meat and meat meal, and sorghum, millet, and/or quinoa.
TENDER AND TRUE
Omaha, NE
(877) 616-4455
tenderandtruepet.com
3.67, 5 GFBoth26% - 30% Protein
16% Fat
Fresh meat and meat meals are present in all of these foods. Three grain-free organic foods are offered; legumes, tapioca, and potato starch are the carb sources. Two formulas use grain (brown rice) as well as tapioca starch and potato starch. Certified sustainable fish are used in two grain-free varieties.
TIKI DOG
Chesterfield, MO
(866) 821-8562
tikipets.com
3.855 GFBoth26.2% - 28.2% Protein
16% - 19% Fat
Tiki Dogโ€™s foods are meant for small dogs and have small-sized kibble. They are made with deboned meat, meat meals (1st and 2nd), and liver. They are all grain-free (legumes serve as carb sources), and all the foods are baked, not extruded.
TRIUMPH
Red Bay, AL
(800) 705-2111
triumphpetfood.com
1.6811, 6 GF9 Both, 2 Meal20% - 26% Protein
10% - 16% Fat
All foods in the โ€œFree Spiritโ€ line ($1.94/lb) are all grain-free. The two โ€œSimply Sixโ€ limited-ingredient foods ($1.64) contain rice and peas. The three โ€œWild Spiritโ€ foods ($1.47) contain grains and are legume-free. Triumph manufactures its own products in Safe Quality Food (SQF) Level 3-certified facilities.
TUSCAN NATURAL
Las Vegas, NV
(888) 408-0895
tuscannatural.com
2.75, 2 GF2 Meal, 3 Both24% - 35% Protein
12% - 20% Fat
โ€œSimply Pureโ€ foods are limited-ingredient (lamb meal & rice; chicken meal & rice). Fish variety contains fish, fish meal, sweet potato, chickpeas. โ€œHarvestโ€ recipe uses meat and meal, legumes, and rice. Grain-free โ€œCarneโ€ contains meat, meat meal, potatoes, and legumes.
Vฤ“rUS
Abingdon, MD
(888) 828-3787
veruspetfoods.com
3.38, 3 GF5 Meal, 3 Both17% - 26% Protein
8% - 15% Fat
Five Vฤ“RUS foods are made with meat meal and grains (whole oats, sorghum, brown rice, and/or barley); its three grain-free foods contain meat and meat meal and legumes, sweet potatoes, tapioca starch, and/or yams. Vฤ“RUS includes a maximum ash content on the guaranteed analysis; nice. Vฤ“RUS foods are made in an EU-certified facility.
WELLMADE (Cloudstar)
St. Louis, MO
(800) 361-9079
cloudstar.com
2.45 GFMeal24% - 26% Protein
8% - 15% Fat
All Wellmade foods are baked, contain meat meal, and are grain-free; legumes and tapioca are the carb sources. Three varieties are chicken-based (adult, large-breed, โ€œlightโ€). All varieties are for adult maintenance only.
WELLNESS (Wellpet)
Tewksbury, MA
(800) 225-0904
wellnesspetfood.com
2.9555, 32 GFBoth22% - 38% Protein
8% - 19% Fat
All but one Wellness foods contain meat and meat meal (Simple Duck & Oatmeal contains meat only). โ€œComplete Healthโ€ life stage foods ($1.65/lb) are available in regular and small kibble sizes. โ€œCoreโ€ foods ($3.14) are higher-protein foods. โ€œCore RawRevโ€ foods ($3.96) are essentially Core plus nuggets of freeze-dried meats. โ€œCore Sixโ€ foods ($3.18) contain just six ingredients: meat, meat meal, legumes, plus vitamins/minerals. โ€œSimpleโ€ foods ($2.84) contain one animal protein source and legumes and/or potatoes. Wellness operates its own manufacturing facility.
WHOLE EARTH FARMS
(Merrick)
Amarillo, TX
(800) 323-3353
feedgoodness.com
1.8611, 8 GFBoth24% - 27% Protein
8% - 15% Fat
Whole Earth Farmโ€™s is Merrickโ€™s economy line. All of its foods contain meat and meat meal. It has three life-stage varieties that contain grain (brown rice, oatmeal, barley); they also include peas and potatoes. The grain-free varieties use peas, sweet potatoes, and potatoes as carb sources.
ZIGNATURE
Valencia, CA
(888) 897-7207
zignature.com
2.8520, 17 GFBoth25% - 32% Protein
14% - 18% Fat
All of Zignatureโ€™s foods contain fresh meat and meat meal. None contain chicken. Three โ€œlegume-freeโ€ foods use oats, millet, and/or quinoa. All but one of Zignatureโ€™s grain-free foods use only one animal protein source per formula and a number of exotic proteins can be chosen โ€“ helpful for dogs who are allergic to several common proteins. Four varieties are available in a โ€œsmall biteโ€ size.

27 COMMENTS

  1. I just skimmed the previous list of dog foods. Acana and Addiction are the only names I am familiar with. I thought it was interesting that you list Addiction as being made in NZ (as I believe it is) but what gave me pause was that Kangaroo was listed as an ingredient….we don’t have kangaroos in NZ …Do they import that ingredient from Australia?

  2. I just ordered the Raw Food Diet – Part 2. When I try to download the publication an Error msg appears. File damaged cannot download. PLEASE send me a non-corrupted file or credit my credit card. Thank you for your assistance.

  3. Hard to find the good brands in my local stores or even online. I purchased Canidae MultiProtein from PetCo to try to use the same food for my 3 year old lab service dog and my 13 year old golden. I was disappointed to find that it contains no meat, only meat meal. My service dog trainer recommended Eukanuba so that is what I have been using but everywhere I look now the meat first products are sold out.

  4. I just subscribed to see your recommended list of dog foods. And I am disappointed! I picked just 1 for an example that is Zignature. That Have ingredients at the top of their list that we should not be feeding our dogs!. PEAS, PEA FLOUR ,PEA PROTEIN, CHICKPEAS, SUNFLOWER OIL, NATURAL FLAVORS, DRIED BEET PULP, IRON, COPPER. AND THE LIST GOESS ON… THIS FOOD IS GARBAGE!!! JUST 1 OF MANY ON YOUR LIST!
    Lamb, Lamb Meal, Peas, Pea Flour, Pea Protein, Flaxseed, Chickpeas, Natural Flavors, Dehydrated Alfalfa Meal, Sunflower Oil (preserved with Citric Acid), Dried Beet Pulp, Potassium Chloride, Calcium Chloride, Salt, Chorine Chloride, Minerals (Zinc Proteinate, Iron Proteinate, Copper Proteinate, Manganese Poteinate, Cobalt Proteinate), Vitamins (Vitamin A Acetate, Vitamin D3 Supplement, Vitamin E Supplement, Niacin, d-Calcium Pantothenate, Thiamine Mononitrate, Pyridoxine Hydrochloride, Riboflavin Supplement, Folic Acid, Biotin, Vitamin B12 Supplement), Blueberries, Carrots, Cranberries, Calcium Iodate, Sodium Selenite, Preserved with Mixed Tocopherols.

    • I agree. According to a CNN article, Zignature has the second highest number of cases of dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) reported to the FDA. I suspect that it is a matter of which of their dog foods you select, but I subscribed to get better information than is available for free on the web, and this article does not meet that goal. This is an important topic, and I think a subscription service such as this should put more effort into providing easily understandable, thorough information.

  5. This web site sends me in circles. I signed in. I wanted the article on Dry Dog Food 2021. On that page it says I need to sign in. I click to do so. And around in circles I go!
    then I tried Dashboard, downloads and clicked to download this article. Again: On the page it says I need to sign in. I click to do so. And around I go again!!!!!!!
    What do I need to do to actually access the article!?!?!

  6. I just subscribed yesterday and I canโ€™t even log in! It wonโ€™t let me! Am I doing something wrong? I try to view dry food list and it says must be a subscriber, which I am, and I put in my info hit log in and it repeats all over againโ€ฆโ€ฆvery frustrating.

    Sherry Mustic

  7. I am surprised to see that you left Nature’s Logic off your list because of its inclusion of plasma but included a number of lower quality foods that contain synthetic vitamins and legumes and potatoes, including “ingredient splitting” peas and pea flours. Most recent studies about cardiac issues are pointing toward legumes (which are often used as substitutes for quality animal proteins) as an ingredient that may block the absorption of taurine. I like to rotate foods. My guy does really well on Nature’s Logic which adds no synthetics and I sometimes add Farmina to his rotation. Stella and Chewy’s Essentials line is out now after repeated loose stools and diarrhea. He also enjoys Primal and sometimes Ziwi Peak as toppers. Thanks for your research.

  8. Hi. I am waiting for my free issue but definitely will subscribe after that. Am in the process of changing my dogs food and need to know sooner that later which dog food to change to.
    How can I get the sooner?
    Thanks, Kristi Gates